Android OS has various vendors and versions and runs on smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices. So users who use devices based on Android face particular security challenges.
Here we list some common concerns to keep you and your Android device safe from attackers. Some of these are pretty simple, and your Android supports them already. What you need to do is to enable them. Others are more complicated; they may require third parties' tools to enhance the security shield of your Android device.
1. Enable Security Features of Android
1.1 Update Software
Any software has flaws; some will cause a serious security risk. So updating Android OS, either small patches or new versions, is critical to keep your device running up-to-date Android.
You should update Android by either auto setting or manual checking. However, separate vendors update their Android OS under different policies because of the Android ecosystem's diversity. Some have better services and quicker responses to new features and security patches. A list from best to worst of the leading vendors are as follows:
- Google
- LG
- Motorola
- Sony
- OnePlus
- Samsung
- HTC
Different devices and types may have different update policies, even for the same vendor. So, Google should be your first choice if you target Android devices because of the security update. You should check both vendor and model for your Android and maximize the priority of up-to-date Android to ensure to be in good shape against cybercrime.
1.2 Lock Smartphone
Lock your Android device is so simple. But, some people still don't do it. In fact, you're more likely to leak your private data, like credit-card accounts, by losing your device than attacking by any malware. So lock your smartphone is a critical security step to keep privacy safe.
What's the best way to lock your phone? Android has some options.
- PIN, but not set as 1-2-3-4, it's too easy to break
- Fingerprints
- Patterns
- Voice-recognition
1.3 Only Use Apps from Google Play
The main security risk on Android devices is from apps users downloaded, especially from unreliable third party application sources. Android OS itself is relatively safe, but the apps installed by yourself are another story. To avoid any malware, you should only download apps from Google Play.

Google does its best to make the Store safer than any other app sources. It scans all apps before listing them. We also read reports that bogus apps, including malicious code, occasionally make them into Google Play, but they're exceptions, not the rule.
Besides, if you tune on Google Play Protect, it can automatically scan your Android device for malware when you install programs. For maximum security, you may do as follows.
Settings > Security > Play Protect, then click Full scanning and Scan device for security threats.

Now that you know the apps from third parties may cause security issues; you need to keep an eye on updating them as long as their vendors have new security patches ready. Most Android software vendors do a good job of security updating, but it costs your time and effort to update them. So, If you're not using an app, get rid of it immediately. It will decrease the chances an attacker can exploit.
1.4 Use Device Encryption
When your smartphone is in others' hands, all your private data are visible to them, either a crook or an agent of US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Android gives you an option to avoid such a disclosing. To encrypt your device, go to
Settings > Security > Encrypt Device, and follow the prompts.

Then, data in your smartphone, like contacts, calendars, and notes, are safe unless you give the password to others.
1.5 Password Management
Password management is a new concept in Android OS. You may have some out-of-date ideas about passwords:
- Use the same password for everything
- Write down your passwords in a notebook
- Memorize all your passwords in mind
Unfortunately, they are all not terribly practical. Android strongly suggests you use a password management program called 'password manager.'
Now Google comes with one built-in password manager. However, if your devices aren't limited to Google or Android, you can use other password management programs, such as LastPass, 1Password, and Dashlane.
1.6 Turn off Wi-Fi Connections
Wi-Fi is the primary channel by which malware passes your private data. Even if you set a firewall for both inbound and outbound connections, you cannot isolate the Internet risk completely. So, if you're not using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, turn them off. It will decrease the chances dramatically that cybercriminals attack your smartphone.
Bluetooth hackers are still alive and work similarly to Wi-Fi hackers. So, turn off Bluetooth too. If you don't use it, don't give them a chance.

2. 2022 Android Security Software
Android devices span various vendors, distributors, and developers, so they have more complicated security challenges and requirements. For example, public Wi-Fi and third parties' apps sometimes cause security issues in Android devices. It's why more and more companies enter the Android security market. Here we list some of them to help you get extra protection for Android devices.
Producer | Name | Area | Free | |
---|
McAfee, LLC.  | Mcafee Total Protection | Antivirus Password VPN Service Internet Security File Security Parental Control
| |  |
| Mcafee Identity Protection | Privacy Security VPN Service
| |  |
| Mcafee Connect VPN | VPN Service
| |  |
| Mcafee Safe Family | Parental Control
| |  |
NortonLifeLock Inc.  | Norton 360 AntiVirus | Antivirus Data Backup Internet Security Password Parental Control VPN Service
| |  |
| Norton Mobile Security | Internet Security VPN Service
| |  |
| Norton Secure VPN | VPN Service
| |  |
| Norton Family | Parental Control
| |  |
BitDefender, LLC.  | Bitdefender Premium Security | Internet Security Password VPN Service File Security Parental Control
| |  |
| Bitdefender Mobile Security | Internet Security Privacy Security
| |  |
| Bitdefender Premium VPN | VPN Service
| |  |
F-Secure Cyber Security Limited  | F-Secure SAFE/TOTAL | Internet Security Password VPN Service Parental Control
| |  |
| F-Secure Id Protection | Password Privacy Security
| |  |
Nord Inc.  | NordVPN | VPN Service Password
| |  |
| NordPass Password Manager | Password Privacy Security
| |  |
Webroot Inc.  | Webroot SecureAnywhere | Antivirus Internet Security Password Data Backup
| |  |
| Webroot WiFi Security | VPN Service
| |  |
Kaspersky Lab  | Kaspersky Anti Virus & Security | Antivirus Internet Security Password Data Backup Privacy Security Parental Control
| |  |
| Kaspersky Safe Kids | Parental Control
| |  |
Avast Software  | Avast One | Antivirus Internet Security VPN Service
| |  |
Malwarebytes Inc.  | Malwarebytes Security | Antivirus Internet Security VPN Service
| |  |
K7 Computing Pvt Ltd.  | K7 Antivirus & Secuirty | Antivirus Internet Security Parental Control
| |  |
Avast Software s.r.o.  | AVG Ultimate | Antivirus Internet Security File Security VPN Service
| |  |
Avira Operations  | Avira PRIME | Antivirus Internet Security File Security VPN Service
| |  |
Sophos Ltd.  | Sophos Home | Antivirus Internet Security
| |  |
Trend Micro Inc.  | Trend Premium Security | Internet Security Password VPN Service Parental Control
| |  |
Aura  | Hotspot Shield | VPN Service Password Antivirus Privacy Security
| |  |
CyberGhost  | CyberGhost VPN | VPN Service
| |  |
Express VPN International Ltd  | ExpressVPN | VPN Service
| |  |
Surfshark Ltd.  | Surfshark VPN | VPN Service
| |  |
AgileBits, Inc.  | 1Password Password Manager | Password File Security VPN Service
| |  |
Keeper Security, Inc.  | Keeper Password Manager | Password File Security Privacy Security
| |  |
LogMeIn,Inc.  | LastPass Password Manager | Password File Security Privacy Security
| |  |
Bitwarden, Inc.  | Bitwarden Password Manager | Password File Security
| |  |
Siber Systems, Inc.  | RoboForm Password Manager | Password File Security
| |  |
Dashlane Inc.  | Dashlane Password Manager | Password
| |  |
Pervasive Group Inc.  | MMGuardia Parental Control | Parental Control
| |  |
Qustodio LLC.  | Qustodio Family Premium | Parental Control
| |  |
Content Watch Holdings, Inc.  | Net Nanny Family Pass | Parental Control
| |  |
Mobicip LLC.  | Mobicip Parental Control | Parental Control
| |  |
Acronis International GmbH  | Acronis True Cyber Protection | Data Backup File Security
| |  |
Google LLC  | Google One | Data Backup
| |  |
Microsoft Corporation  | Microsoft OneDrive | Data Backup
| |  |
Apple Inc.  | Apple iCloud Drive | Data Backup
| |  |
IDrive Inc.  | iDrive | Data Backup
| |  |
Dropbox, Inc.  | Dropbox Plus/Family/Professional | Data Backup
| |  |
Skymatic Inc.  | Cryptomator Encrypt | File Security Data Backup
| |  |
Aiseesoft Studio  | FoneLab iPhone Data Recovery | File Security
| |  |
iMobie Inc.  | PhoneRescue | File Security
| |  |
3. Free Android Security Software
3.1 Free Internet Security Suite for Android
As we mentioned, the apps you downloaded are the primary source of malicious code. If your apps are from Google Play, Google Play Protect does an excellent job protecting your smartphone.
Users cannot guarantee to download apps from Google Play alone, as well as Google Play Protect cannot dig out all malicious code at the first moment. So that employ third parties' Internet security suite is a good option if your smartphone is running lots of apps. The below free list has a good reputation at Android OS.
Feature | Free | Premium | Device |
---|
Antivirus | | | Full list |
Safe web | | | Full list |
Web Protection | | | Full list |
Remote Control | | | Full list |
Anti identity theft | | | Full list |
Realtime anti-phishing | | | Full list |
Feature | Free | Device |
---|
Antivirus | | Android |
Safe web | | Android |
Protect device from thieves | | Android |
Privacy check | | Android |
Safe Banking | | Android |
Scan email | | Android |
Generic exploit blocking | | Android |
Stop Phishing URL | | Android |
Feature | Antivirus | Internet Security | Ultimate | Device |
---|
Virus scanner | | | | Full list |
Ransomware protection | | | | Full list |
Phishing protection | | | | Full list |
Secure files | | | | Full list |
Safe web | | | | Full list |
Anti identity theft | | | | Full list |
Secure VPN | | | | Full list |
3.2 Free VPN for Android
When you connect with Wi-Fi, you may not know who the Wi-Fi service provider is. In some cases, your smartphone runs under free Wi-Fi, such as a local coffee shop or public park. It's a huge security risk because the free Wi-Fi providers theoretically can get all the content you communicate through Wi-Fi. You can use free Wi-Fi, but you need extra security protection: it's VPN. Some third parties offer mobile VPN on Android.
Feature | Free | Premium | Premium Family | Device | Note |
---|
Secure VPN | | | | Full list | Up to 2 Mbps,500 MB daily |
Secure VPN | | | | Full list | up to 1 Gbps,unlimited traffic |
Streaming access | | | | Full list | |
Virtual locations | | | | Full list | |
Realtime anti-phishing | | | | Full list | |
Password manager | | | | Windows Mac iOS Android Chrome | by 1Password |
Monitor privacy breach | | | | Windows Mac iOS Android Chrome | |
Antivirus | | | | Windows Mac | |
Feature | Free | Device | Note |
---|
Antivirus | | Windows Android | |
Secure VPN | | Windows Android | limited 150MB/day |
USB protection | | Windows | |
Panda rescue kit | | Windows | |
Game mode | | Windows | |
Location | | Android | |